- Two pictures: what's happening now, and what's next.
- Same idea as a first-then board.
- Put a motivating activity in "next".
- Keep words short, and always follow through.
What is a now and next board?
A board with two spaces: "Now" and "Next". You put a picture or symbol in each. It shows a child exactly what's happening and what's coming, which makes transitions easier to understand. Visual supports like this are an evidence-based practice.1
Why does it work?
When a less-preferred activity (now) is followed by a preferred one (next), children are often more willing to do the first. This idea, sometimes called the Premack principle, comes from early research on reinforcement.2
How do I use it?
- Put the task in "Now": "Now: shoes."
- Put something enjoyable in "Next": "Next: park."
- Point and say it simply: "Now shoes, next park."
- When "now" is done, move "next" into "now", and add a new "next".
What should I avoid?
Try
- Short 'now' tasks at first
- A 'next' the child genuinely wants
- Using it the same way at home and school
Skip
- Using it as a threat
- Changing the 'next' after the task is done
- Long explanations
Free printable: now and next boardPDF · 1 page · two large picture slots (also called a first-then board)
Download Free printable: now and next boardWhat can I try today?
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