- An EHCP is a legal plan for ages 0 to 25 in England.
- It's for needs that can't be met through usual SEN support.
- No diagnosis is needed to request an assessment.
- It sets out needs, outcomes and provision that must be delivered.
What is an EHCP?
An Education, Health and Care Plan is for children and young people aged up to 25 who need more support than is available through special educational needs support.1 It describes the child's needs, the outcomes they're working towards, and the special educational provision they must receive. The local authority has a legal duty to secure that provision.2
How is it different from SEN support?
| SEN support | EHCP | |
|---|---|---|
| Who arranges it | The school or nursery | The local authority |
| Legal force | Schools must use their best endeavours | Provision in the plan must be delivered |
| How it works | Assess, plan, do, review cycle | Statutory assessment, then a written plan |
| Reviewed | Regularly, by the school | At least every 12 months (annual review) |
See What does SEN support look like at school?
Does my autistic child need an EHCP?
It depends on their needs, not the diagnosis. An EHCP may be right if your child isn't making expected progress despite good SEN support, or needs support the school can't provide from its usual resources. Anyone can ask the local authority for an EHC needs assessment, including parents.3
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Read next: How do I apply for an EHCP?
