- Scotland: additional support for learning; co-ordinated support plans for some.
- Wales: additional learning needs; individual development plans.
- Northern Ireland: SEN framework; statements for more complex needs.
- England: SEN support and EHCPs.
How does each nation compare?
| Nation | System | Statutory plan |
|---|---|---|
| England | Special educational needs and disability (SEND) | Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) |
| Scotland | Additional support for learning (ASL) | Co-ordinated support plan (CSP) |
| Wales | Additional learning needs (ALN) | Individual development plan (IDP) |
| Northern Ireland | Special educational needs (SEN) | Statement of special educational needs |
How does Scotland work?
The Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004 provides the legal framework. Children whose needs are significant, need support from education and another agency, and will last more than a year may have a statutory co-ordinated support plan.1
How does Wales work?
Wales has an additional learning needs system, with individual development plans for children and young people with ALN.2
How does Northern Ireland work?
A statement of special educational needs sets out a child's needs, the support needed and the educational setting, and is reviewed every year.3
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