- Breaks help students regulate so they can learn.
- Choose movement, calming or focusing activities.
- Schedule breaks before hard tasks.
- Use break cards and a timer.
What types of sensory breaks help?
| Type | Ideas |
|---|---|
| Movement | Walk to the office, wall push-ups, carrying books, stretching |
| Calming | Headphones, quiet corner, deep breathing, a weighted lap pad if appropriate |
| Focusing | Fidgets, stress ball, chewy necklace, wobble cushion |
Exercise and movement is among the evidence-based practices identified for autistic students.2 An occupational therapist can help design a plan.1
How do I schedule breaks well?
- Plan them in: before hard tasks, after long sitting.
- Show them on the schedule.
- Use a timer, often 2 to 5 minutes.
- Show "next" so returning is clear.
- Teach break cards so students can ask.
What should I avoid?
- Short, predictable breaks
- Letting students choose from 2 or 3 options
- Breaks available to anyone who needs them
- Taking breaks away as punishment
- Breaks with no clear end
- Too many options at once
What can I try this week?
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