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Guide

Visual supports for nonspeaking kids

How pictures and AAC work together, and why a tap or a point counts as an answer.

By [AUTHOR NAME]Reviewed by [BCBA NAME], BCBA, and [SLP NAME], CCC-SLP · Updated [DATE] · 1 min read
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The short answer

Visual schedules and boards work well for nonspeaking kids. Use the same pictures as their AAC system when you can, keep words short, and treat any clear response (a tap, a point, a look) as a real answer.

Is communication more than speech?

Yes. Nonspeaking or minimally speaking kids communicate in many ways: pointing, gestures, sounds, pictures, and AAC (augmentative and alternative communication), such as a speech app or picture book.

Research has not found that AAC holds speech back, and many speech-language pathologists recommend introducing it early.1

What are 5 ways to use visual supports?

  1. Match their AAC pictures. Same symbols across tools means less to learn.
  2. Show before you say. Hold up the picture, then say one word.
  3. Let a tap count. Any clear response is an answer.
  4. Start with two. A first-then board before a full schedule.
  5. Keep them within reach. Pictures only help if your child can get to them.
Free printable: first-then boardPDF · 1 page · large pictures, easy to tap
Download Free printable: first-then board

Common questions

No. Visual supports and AAC can help right now, and they do not replace speech.

Sources

  1. [Citation on AAC and speech development, with link]

Last reviewed [DATE] by [BCBA NAME], BCBA. How we write and review our guides.

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The complete guide to first-then boards

From your first board to fading it out.

2 min read · Ages 1 to 8

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