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How do I become a BCBA? The 2027 pathways, step by step

Degree, coursework, fieldwork and the exam under the BACB's 2027 requirements, plus how to plan your timeline.

By The Autism Kit teamUpdated Sep 27, 2026 · 2 min read
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The short answer

To become a BCBA, you need a master's degree or higher, behavior-analytic content (through an accredited or recognized program, or 315 hours of approved coursework), 2,000 hours of supervised fieldwork (or 1,500 concentrated hours), and a passing score on the BCBA exam. From January 1, 2027, the BACB accepts two pathways, and it plans to remove Pathway 2 in 2032.

Key takeaways
  • You need a master's degree or higher.
  • You need behavior-analytic content: an accredited program (Pathway 1) or 315 hours of coursework (Pathway 2).
  • You need 2,000 supervised or 1,500 concentrated fieldwork hours.
  • Then you pass the BCBA exam, based on the 6th edition Test Content Outline.

What are the two pathways?

Beginning January 1, 2027, the BACB accepts two pathways:1

BCBA eligibility pathways from 2027
Pathway 1Pathway 2
DegreeMaster's or higher from an APBA-accredited program, or an ABAI-accredited or recognized program (Tier 1, 2a or 2b)Master's or higher in any field from a qualifying institution
Behavior-analytic contentBuilt into the degree315 hours of behavior-analytic coursework
Fieldwork2,000 supervised or 1,500 concentrated hours2,000 supervised or 1,500 concentrated hours
ExamBCBA examBCBA exam

The BACB has announced it will remove Pathway 2 in 2032.1

What coursework does Pathway 2 require?

315 instructional hours at the graduate level, completed within 10 years of applying, with a C or better:1

  • Basic principles of behavior (45 hours)
  • Theory and philosophy (45)
  • Research methods (45)
  • Behavior assessment and intervention (90, across two courses)
  • Organizational behavior management (45)
  • Ethics (45)

What are the fieldwork requirements?

Fieldwork under the 2027 requirements
SupervisedConcentrated
Total hours2,0001,500
Supervision per period5% of hours7.5% of hours
Hours per period20 to 16020 to 160
Observation with client60 minutes90 minutes
Individual supervisionAt least 50%At least 50%
Unrestricted activitiesAt least 60%At least 60%

Full details: How does BCBA supervised fieldwork work?1

What's on the BCBA exam?

The exam follows the BCBA Test Content Outline (6th ed.), in effect since January 1, 2025. It has 185 questions, 175 of them scored, across nine content domains.3 Study tips: How do I pass the BCBA exam?

What can I do next?

0 of 4 done

Already an RBT? Read How do I go from RBT to BCBA?

Common questions

Many people take two to three years: a master's program plus 2,000 fieldwork hours, often completed at the same time. Concentrated fieldwork (1,500 hours) can shorten it.

Sources

  1. Behavior Analyst Certification Board: 2027 BCBA requirements. bacb.com
  2. Behavior Analyst Certification Board: BCBA Handbook. bacb.com
  3. Behavior Analyst Certification Board: BCBA Test Content Outline (6th ed.). bacb.com
  4. Association for Behavior Analysis International: Accreditation. abainternational.org

This guide shares general information and our team's perspective, based on the sources above. It isn't legal, billing or certification advice: always check the BACB's current requirements, your state's rules and your organization's policies. How we write our guides.

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