# How do I start a visual schedule with my toddler?

> Start with objects or photos, two steps at a time, and build up as your toddler gets it.

URL: https://theautismkit.com/guides/visual-schedule-for-toddlers
By The Autism Kit team · Updated 2026-09-28

**Short answer:** For toddlers, start very small: two steps at a time with a first-then board. Use real objects (a cup for snack, a towel for bath) or photos of your toddler's own things, since these are easier to understand than drawings. Show the picture, say one or two words, and do it right away. Add more steps as your toddler starts to look for the next one.

**Key takeaways**
- Start with **two steps** on a **first-then** board.
- Use **objects or photos** your toddler knows.
- Say **one or two words** as you show it.
- Add steps as your toddler **looks for what's next**.

## Which kind of pictures work for toddlers?

| Level | Example |
| --- | --- |
| Real objects | A cup means snack |
| Photos of their own things | A photo of their car seat means car |
| Colour pictures | A picture of a generic car |
| Symbols | A simple car symbol |

Choose the level your toddler understands and move along over time.[1]

## How do I start?

1. **Pick one routine**, like leaving the house.
2. **Show first-then**: "First shoes, then car."
3. **Do the first step right away.**
4. **Point to 'then'** and do it.
5. **Repeat every day** until your toddler starts reaching for it.

**Keep it with you.** A small first-then card in your bag or on your phone helps outside the house too.

Visual supports are among the practices with strong evidence for young autistic children.[2]

Free printable: [Free first-then printable](https://theautismkit.com/printables/first-then-board.pdf)

## What can I try this week?

- [ ] Take photos of 6 everyday things
- [ ] Use first-then for one routine
- [ ] Repeat it every day

Read next: [How do first-then boards work?](https://theautismkit.com/guides/first-then-boards)

## Common questions

### Is my toddler too young for a visual schedule?

No. Toddlers can use object or photo schedules, starting with just two steps.

### What's an object schedule?

Using a real item to show what's next, like handing your toddler a spoon before a meal.

### Do I need a diagnosis to use one?

No. Visual schedules help many toddlers, autistic or not.

## Sources

1. AFIRM (UNC Frank Porter Graham): Visual supports evidence-based practice brief. https://afirm.fpg.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/Visual-Supports-Brief-Packet.pdf
2. National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice: Research and resources. https://ncaep.fpg.unc.edu/research-and-resources/

General guidance, not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Talk with your pediatrician or a developmental specialist about your child's care.